The Alamo, initially known as Mission San Antonio de Valero, is a former Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound, website of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, and now a museum, in San Antonio, Texas.
The compound, which initially comprised a sanctuary and surrounding buildings, was constructed by the Spanish Empire in the 18th century for the training of local Native Individuals after their conversion to Christianity. In 1793, the mission was secularized and shortly abandoned. Ten years later, it became a fortress housing the Mexican Military group the Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras, who seemingly gave the mission the title "Alamo".
Mexican troopers held the mission till December 1835, when Basic Martin Perfecto de Cos surrendered it to the Texian Military following the siege of Bexar. A relatively small variety of Texian soldiers then occupied the compound. Texian General Sam Houston believed the Texians didn't have the manpower to hold the fort and ordered Colonel James Bowie to destroy it. Bowie selected to ignore these orders and instead worked with Colonel James C. Neill to fortify the mission. On February 23, Mexican Normal Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna led a big pressure of Mexican troopers into San Antonio de Bexar and promptly initiated a siege. The siege ended on March 6, when the Mexican military attacked the Alamo; by the tip of the Battle of the Alamo all or nearly the entire defenders have been killed. When the Mexican army retreated from Texas on the end of the Texas Revolution, they tore down most of the Alamo partitions and burned some of the buildings.
For the subsequent five years, the Alamo was periodically used to garrison troopers, each Texian and Mexican, but was finally abandoned. In 1849, a number of years after Texas was annexed to the United States, the US Army started renting the facility to be used as a quartermaster's depot. The US Military deserted the mission in 1876 after close by Fort Sam Houston was established. The Alamo chapel was bought to the state of Texas, which conducted occasional tours however made no effort to revive it. The remaining buildings had been bought to a mercantile company which operated them as a wholesale grocery store.
After forming in 1892, the Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT) began making an attempt to preserve the Alamo. In 1905, Adina Emilia de Zavala and Clara Driscoll efficiently satisfied the legislature to purchase the buildings and to call the DRT permanent custodians of the site. For the subsequent six years, de Zavala and Driscoll quarrelled over how you can best restore the mission, culminating in a court docket case to determine which of their competing DRT chapters controlled the Alamo. As a result of the feud, Texas governor Oscar B. Colquitt briefly took the advanced below state management and began restorations in 1912; the location was given again to the DRT later that year. The legislature took steps in 1988 and once more in 1994 to switch management of the Alamo to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department but the attempt failed after then-governor George W. Bush vowed to veto any invoice eradicating the DRT's authority.
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